About this tree
Taxus baccata, or European yew, is native to Europe, northern Africa, and parts of western Asia. This evergreen tree or shrub is known for its slow growth and longevity, often reaching heights of 10–20 m. The tree has a dense, conical shape with dark green, needle-like leaves. The yew produces small, red, berry-like arils that are not true fruits but are consumed by birds, while the seeds inside the arils are toxic to humans and many animals. Yew is commonly found in woodlands, churchyards, and parks, where it provides dense cover for birds and small mammals. The tree’s wood, prized for its flexibility and strength, has historically been used in the creation of longbows and furniture. Yew has the remarkable ability to regenerate from stumps or old trunks. For this reason, it is not unusual to find yews that have survived for over 1,000 years, while one specimen – the Llangernyw Yew in Wales – is estimated to be around 4,000 years old! It is therefore unsurprising that in mythology, the yew is often associated with immortality and resurrection. It is commonly found planted in church yards.