About this tree
The Persian oak (Quercus macranthera, synonym Quercus persica) is a deciduous oak tree in the beech family (Fagaceae) native to Turkey, northern Iran, and the southeastern Caucasus. It generally reaches a height of about 20 m, in some cases up to 30 m, with a broad, high-arched crown and thick, rough bark. Its leathery leaves are 8–20 cm long with multiple rounded lobes; the upper surface is dark green while the underside is fuzzy and pale. Beyond its ecological role as a favoured place of shelter for small birds, the Persian oak holds cultural significance in its native range. It has historically been valued for durable timber, used in construction, furniture, and traditional tools. In local folklore, it symbolizes strength and longevity, often planted near villages and sacred sites. Its presence in parks, avenues, and gardens reflects appreciation for its imposing form and shade.