About this tree
Buxus sempervirens is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to western and southern Europe, northwestern Africa, and parts of Asia. It grows slowly to heights of 5–6 m, with dense, glossy green leaves that remain vibrant throughout the year. It flowers in spring with small, yellow-green blossoms that provide early nectar for bees. The shrub offers excellent year-round shelter for insects, spiders, and small birds, which may nest within its dense branches. It is highly susceptible to box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis), an invasive species causing severe defoliation in many European regions. Despite this, the shrub remains a cultural and horticultural staple. Throughout history and to the present day, its hard, fine-grained wood has been prized for carving and instrument making. Its compact growth and tolerance for heavy pruning make it a favourite for topiary, hedges, and formal garden designs. Indeed, there is substantial evidence that ancient Egyptians used it for shaped hedges in gardens 4,000 years ago, making it the oldest-known formal garden shrub!