About this tree
Prunus avium, commonly known as wild cherry or bird cherry, is a deciduous tree native to Europe, western Asia, and parts of northern Africa. It typically grows 15–25 m tall, with a straight trunk and a broad, rounded crown. In early to mid-spring, before the leaves are fully developed, the tree bursts into showy clusters of white, five-petalled flowers that are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators. These are followed by small red to black cherries, which are edible and sweet when ripe. The glossy green leaves turn yellow to red in autumn. The tree provides excellent habitat and food for wildlife: Its fruits are eaten by birds, squirrels, and other small mammals, while the bark and foliage host numerous insects and caterpillars. It prefers well-drained soils and thrives in full sun to partial shade. The reddish-brown bark peels in horizontal strips and adds winter interest to garden landscapes. Wild cherry wood is highly valued in furniture making, prized for its warm tone and smooth finish. This species is a key part of native European woodlands and is also used in reforestation and ornamental planting due to its ecological benefits and striking spring flowers.