About this tree
Cryptomeria is a monotypic genus of evergreen conifer in the cypress family Cupressaceae, containing only one species, Cryptomeria japonica. This tree, native to Japan and known locally as “sugi”, is also called Japanese cedar or Japanese redwood in English and has been widely introduced elsewhere, including the Azores, for timber production. Reaching heights of some 60 m, its typical features include a straight trunk, reddish-brown peeling bark, spirally arranged needle-like leaves, and small globular cones. Cryptomeria prefers warm, moist, well-drained soils and grows quickly in suitable conditions. Its soft, lightweight, fragrant wood is valued for construction, furniture, and traditional uses. It is also a popular choice for ornamental gardening, especially bonsai. The species has cultural significance in Japan and is often planted at temples and shrines; the ancient specimen Jōmon Sugi on the Japanese island of Yakushima is protected as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.