About this tree
Larix decidua, known as the European larch, is a deciduous conifer in the pine family native to the mountains of central Europe, including the Alps and Carpathians. Unlike most conifers, it sheds its soft, light green needles each autumn, leaving bare branches through winter. Trees typically reach a height of 20–30 m, with a conical crown and reddish-brown bark. European larch grows on well-drained soils and tolerates cold mountain climates. Its wood is highly valued for construction, boat building, and outdoor use due to its natural durability and resistance to rot. Larch has been widely planted outside its native range for timber and ornamental purposes. It plays an ecological role in high-elevation forests and supports biodiversity. European larch has cultural and historical importance in alpine regions and forestry, and various cultivars are grown in parks and gardens.