Northern red oak

Tree Information
 
Tree Information  
Latin Name Quercus rubra
Order Fagales
Family Fagaceae
Common Name Northern red oak
Other Names Common red oak
Native Range Eastern North America, up to the southern border of Canada
Supported Wildlife Squirrels
Uses Furniture, flooring, cabinets
Year Planted Before 1952
Location 47°41'05.2"N 8°40'37.3"E

About this tree

Quercus rubra, or northern red oak, is native to eastern North America and is one of the most widespread oak species in the region. This large tree can grow up to 20–30 m in height and is easily recognizable by its deeply lobed leaves that turn bright red in autumn. The tree’s bark is smooth and grey when young, becoming rough and furrowed with age, as is typical of oak tree species. In spring, it produces small, catkin-like flowers that are wind pollinated, followed by acorns, which provide food for numerous species of wildlife, including the Klostergut’s squirrels. Quercus rubra is also an important ecological species both in in its native and adopted ranges, as it provides a valuable habitat for wildlife and plays a critical role in maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. The northern red oak is a fast-growing species compared to other oaks, making it a popular choice for reforestation efforts and landscaping. Its wood is widely used in furniture making, flooring, and cabinetry due to its strength, durability, and attractive grain.