About this tree
Acer palmatum originates from Japan, Korea, and eastern China, where it grows as a small understory tree in forests. Typically reaching 4–10 m in height, it is beloved for its graceful form and the intricately lobed hand-like leaves which give it its name “palmatum”. Cultivars vary greatly, with foliage colours ranging from deep red to bright green and gold, especially striking in autumn when they turn crimson, orange, or yellow. Small red or purple flowers appear in spring, followed by winged samaras (helicopter seeds). Although not a major habitat provider, it offers shelter for small birds and insects. Japanese maples are shade-tolerant and thrive in moist, well-drained soil, making them favourites in gardens, particularly in Japanese-style landscaping. Their slow growth, distinctive colouring, and modest size have made them popular ornamental plants in Europe since the late 19th century. Many cultivars are grafted, which both adds to their ornamental value and protects them from late frost, which can be particularly damaging.